Mapo Tofu Recipe

Mapo Tofu Recipe

Pin it

Share it

This is an authentic recipe from our team in China, featured in our Sichuan Recipe Box. The ingredients labeled with a * below are hard-to-find ingredients that we’ve sourced from China and are all included in our recipe box which is available for shipping throughout the USA and China. For more information and to purchase online, click here.

The Story of Mapo Tofu​

In the 1860s China’s last great imperial dynasty was entering its final chapters, and Mrs. Chen survived smallpox at a great cost, leaving her disfigured from scarring. Left to the city outskirts at Wanfu bridge entering the northern edges of the city, she and her husband operated a humble road-side eatery called the Chen Xingsheng Restaurant.

Though there are several legends involving how Mrs. Chen’s mapo tofu recipe became popularized, (via traders asking her to cook their wares, a tired businessman seeking shelter, or meat-eating customers who wanted to upgrade her vegetarian version) Mrs. Chen’s mapo tofu recipe became renown, and hungry patrons were told to identify the humble stall through her appearance: “Ma” meaning scarred with pockmarks, and “Po” meaning old lady. Today, the Scarred Old Lady’s tofu is celebrated the world over, and is part of the reason Chengdu became recognized as a UNESCO culinary city.

Chengdu records from 1909 show that the Chen family eventually embraced the popular name, re-registering their business as Chen Mapo Tofu Restaurant and listed as one of the 23 most famous restaurants in Chengdu in the late Qing Dynasty. Its flavor, price, and suitability with rice meant mapo tofu became a Chinese food staple, spreading nationwide.

The best philosophy for mapo tofu is: The simpler, the better. Even though the ingredients are humble, mapo tofu is seen as a test of any aspiring chef’s skills. Importantly, the right ingredients are crucial in creating an authentic taste, which we’ve supplied for you here in our Sichuan Box.

Serves 4
Prep Time: 15 mins
Cook Time: 15 mins
Skill Level: Beginner

Ingredients

Items marked with a * are included in our Sichuan Recipe Box.

3/4 cup cooking oil (we always use canola oil, but soy or peanut oil also works well)

1 tsp of whole Sichuan peppercorns*

10.5oz / 300g ground pork

4-6 Tbsp Sichuan spicy bean chili sauce* (adjust the amount based on your spice level)

4 slices of ginger, finely minced

8 cloves of garlic, finely minced

4 Tbsp of chili flakes*

2 tsp to 2 Tbsps of Sichuan peppercorn powder* (adjust the amount based on your spice level)

2 cups of chicken stock

2 lbs / 1kg extra firm tofu, cut into 1-inch cubes. NOT soft tofu as it is too easy to break.

2 Tbsp of soy sauce

1 Tbsp of sesame oil (optional but recommended)

2 Tbsp cornstarch

2 stalks of green onion to garnish

Directions

  1. Add the oil to the wok over medium-high heat until smoking. Add 1 tsp of whole Sichuan peppercorns for 30 seconds to 1 minute. Turn heat off and remove peppercorns from oil.
  2. Add pork to the same oil over medium-high heat and cook approx 2-3 minutes until the pork is cooked and re-releases the oil.
  3. Take the pork out and set aside.
  4. Turn off the heat, and add the chili bean paste into the oil, make sure it isn’t burning, then turn the heat back on to medium-low to simmer the paste for about 30-40 seconds. This helps to preserve the taste as well as the color of the chili bean paste.
  5. Add in the garlic and ginger mince, give a quick stir, then add the chili flakes and 1 tsp to 1 Tbsp of the peppercorn powder. Stir for about a minute until it turns into a red, even paste.
  6. Add the stock.
  7. Drain your tofu and add them in the sauce along with the pork.
  8. Turn the heat up to medium-high. Carefully place the tofu in the wok without breaking, until the sauce starts to simmer. Periodically gently push the tofu to prevent sticking to the wok. Refrain from stirring or moving the tofu a lot to keep its shape.
  9. Once the liquid is reduced by a third, add in the soy sauce and sesame oil.
  10. Meanwhile, prepare a cornstarch liquid with 2 Tbsp cornstarch and 4 Tbsp of water. Add cornstarch liquid to wok until it reaches the desired consistency.
  11. Stir in the green onions, mix in for about 30 seconds, top with the remaining Sichuan peppercorn powder. Serve with steamed rice and enjoy! 

Watch

Other Recipes From Our Sichuan Recipe Box:

Sichuan Dry Pot
2 Reviews
5/5

Featured in Our Sichuan Recipe Box

Spicy, Quick & Easy
| 45 mins
Dan Dan Noodles
2 Reviews
5/5

Featured in Our Sichuan Recipe Box

Spicy, Authentic Family Recipe
| 40 mins
Sichuan Steamed Chicken in Chili Sauce
3 Reviews
5/5

Featured in Our Sichuan Recipe Box

Spicy, Great for Hosting
| 35 mins

Recipe Reviews & Comments

{{ reviewsTotal }}{{ options.labels.singularReviewCountLabel }}
{{ reviewsTotal }}{{ options.labels.pluralReviewCountLabel }}
{{ options.labels.newReviewButton }}
{{ userData.canReview.message }}

Sign up for more recipes!